Strumpshaw Fen
Strumpshaw Fen is a nature reserve in the heart of the Norfolk Broads on the River Yare in Strumpshaw, owned and managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB).
This stunning site has a variety of habitats that are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.
Strumpshaw Fen History
Strumpshaw Fen was originally a marshland that had been drained for agricultural use. The RSPB acquired the land in the 1970s and began a long-term project to restore it to its natural state. Over the years, the organisation has transformed the area into a thriving wetland, a popular destination for bird watchers, nature enthusiasts, and families.
Strumpshaw Fen Sightings
Strumpshaw Fen features a diverse range of habitats that support Norfolk Broads Wildlife. These varied environments offer a sanctuary to many species, including rare birds, mammals, and insects, all thriving within this rich landscape.
Birds
Strumpshaw Fen is home to over 200 species of birds and ducks, making it a birdwatcher's paradise. Visitors can spot rare and endangered species such as bitterns, marsh harriers, and bearded tits. The reserve is also a popular spot for migrating birds, with species such as swallow, house martin, and swift stopping by during their journeys.
See our guide on Feeding Ducks
Mammals
The reserve has several mammal species, including otters, water voles, and Chinese water deer. Visitors can spot these creatures in their natural habitats, with otters often seen playing in the water and water voles darting in and out of the reeds.
Insects
The wetland habitats of Strumpshaw Fen are ideal for a variety of insect species, including dragonflies, damselflies, and butterflies. The reserve is home to several rare species, including the Norfolk hawker dragonfly and the swallowtail butterfly.
Landscape and Habitat Diversity
One of the most appealing aspects of Strumpshaw Fen is its rich landscape diversity. It features extensive reed beds, open water, woodland, and wet grasslands, creating a mosaic of habitats that support a wide variety of wildlife.
Reed Beds
Strumpshaw Fen is famed for its sprawling reed beds. Reed beds are rare but crucial wetland habitats, supporting an array of species, especially birds such as the rare bittern and marsh harriers. These reeds also attract many insects, including the brightly coloured swallowtail butterfly, one of Britain’s rarest butterflies, which thrives here thanks to conservation efforts.
Woodland
The woodlands at Strumpshaw Fen are teeming with life. They provide cover for deer, badgers, and a variety of songbirds, including warblers and woodpeckers. During spring, the woodlands come alive with the songs of chiffchaffs and willow warblers, while bluebells carpet the forest floor, adding a splash of colour to the scene.
Open Water
Strumpshaw Fen’s open water areas, including pools and rivers, are perfect habitats for fish, amphibians, and waterfowl. Look out for otters that occasionally swim through these waters, adding an element of excitement for visitors lucky enough to spot them.
Wet Grasslands
The fen's wet grasslands are managed with grazing to maintain an open environment for wildflowers, wading birds, and insects. You can often spot barn owls hunting over the grasslands in the early morning or late evening. Additionally, these grasslands are ideal for butterflies, bees, and other pollinators during warmer months.
Seasonal Highlights
Every season brings a different experience to Strumpshaw Fen, making it a year-round destination for nature lovers.
Spring
In spring, Strumpshaw Fen bursts into life as migrant birds return and flowers bloom. Warblers fill the air with song, and the woodlands are carpeted with bluebells. This is also the time to see the swallowtail caterpillars preparing to transform into butterflies.
Summer
Summer is the best season to see the rare swallowtail butterfly, as well as a variety of dragonflies. The reed beds are buzzing with activity, and birdwatchers can spot marsh harriers and herons. The warmer weather also makes it a good time to see reptiles such as grass snakes.
Autumn
Autumn brings an influx of migratory birds to Strumpshaw Fen. You can see flocks of waders and waterfowl arriving to spend the winter, and it’s an excellent time to catch a glimpse of barn owls hunting. The changing foliage adds a beautiful backdrop to the fen.
Winter
Winter may be chilly, but it’s a fantastic time to see bitterns and other wetland birds. Frost transforms the landscape, creating a picturesque winter wonderland, and sightings of otters are more common due to the quieter environment.
Visiting Strumpshaw Fen
The nature reserve is open to visitors all year round, with different activities available depending on the season.
Bird Watching
Strumpshaw Fen is a popular destination for bird watchers, with several hides and viewing platforms available for visitors to observe the diverse range of bird species that call the reserve home.
These hides and platforms are strategically located to provide the best views of the birds and other wildlife and are equipped with binoculars and telescopes to help visitors get a closer look.
Nature Trails
The reserve has several nature trails that take visitors through the different habitats of Strumpshaw Fen. These trails offer a chance to see rare species such as the Norfolk hawker dragonfly and the swallowtail butterfly, as well as other wildlife such as otters and water voles.
Guided Tours
The RSPB offers guided tours of Strumpshaw Fen, led by knowledgeable and experienced guides. These tours provide visitors with an in-depth look at the reserve and its wildlife, as well as information about conservation efforts and, the history of the area.
Family Activities
Strumpshaw Fen is a great destination for families, with several activities to entertain children. The reserve has a natural play area, where children can climb trees, build dens, and explore the outdoors. The RSPB also offers family-friendly events and activities throughout the year, such as pond dipping and bug hunting. Pond dipping kits can be hired from the visitor centre.
Photography
The stunning scenery of Strumpshaw Fen makes it a popular destination for photographers. The reserve has several designated photography hides and platforms, which offer a chance to capture photos of rare and beautiful wildlife species.
Visitor Centre
The visitor centre at Strumpshaw Fen is a great place to begin your exploration. Staffed by knowledgeable volunteers, the centre offers information on the day’s wildlife sightings and educational displays about the fen’s habitats and inhabitants.
Cafe
There is a small cafe, open 9.30 am to 5 pm (summer) and 10 am to 4 pm (winter), and a gift shop where you can pick up nature-themed books and souvenirs.
Toilets
There are toilets with baby-changing facilities at the entrance of the reserve. There are no disabled toilets, but the cubicles are large.
Picnic Areas
There are picnic benches with wheelchair space outside the visitor centre.
Binocular Hire
Binoculars can be hired from the visitor centre for your visit.
Practical Tips for Visiting Strumpshaw Fen
To make the most of your visit to Strumpshaw Fen, here are some practical tips:
Best Time To Visit
Early morning or late afternoon is generally the best time to see wildlife, especially mammals such as otters. Spring and summer offer the highest levels of biodiversity, but each season has unique offerings.
What To Bring
Binoculars are essential for birdwatching, and a camera with a zoom lens can help you capture the details of distant wildlife. Wear comfortable, waterproof footwear, as parts of the reserve can be muddy, especially after rain. A field guide for birds or butterflies can help identify species.
Respect The Wildlife
Stick to the marked paths, keep noise to a minimum, and avoid disturbing animals, especially during nesting and breeding seasons.
Plan For The Weather
The weather in the Norfolk Broads can change quickly, so it’s wise to dress in layers and bring waterproof clothing.
Wheelchair And Pushchair Accessibility
Wheelchairs and prams are welcome and paths and trails are mainly flat but can be bumpy and uneven in places. Some areas may be muddy, especially after rain.
RSPB
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) was founded in 1889. Its main aim is to protect birds and other wildlife, which it does by working with local authorities to protect special places in the countryside, creating reserves and supporting conservation projects.
The RSPB also works closely with local communities and schools to educate people about the importance of nature and the role that everyone can play in protecting it.
Conservation Efforts
The RSPB has worked tirelessly over the years to restore Strumpshaw Fen to its natural state and to preserve the diverse range of habitats and species that call it home.
Habitat Restoration
The RSPB has restored several habitats within Strumpshaw Fen, including reedbeds and wet woodlands. This restoration work has allowed rare species such as the bittern to thrive in the reserve.
Species Protection
The organisation has implemented several measures to protect the rare and endangered species that call Strumpshaw Fen home. These measures include nest boxes for birds and reintroduction programs for species such as the water vole.
Education and Outreach
The RSPB is committed to educating visitors about the importance of conservation efforts and the role that Strumpshaw Fen plays in preserving wildlife. The organisation offers educational programs for schools and families, as well as guided tours of the reserve.
Parking At Strumpshaw Fen
Strumpshaw Fen car park is open daily and has 60 parking spaces, including 2 blue badge spaces. Parking is free.
Strumpshaw Fen Address
Low Rd, Strumpshaw, Norwich. NR13 4HS
Telephone: 01603 715191
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Dogs Allowed At Strumpshaw Fen?
Unfortunately, due to wildlife, dogs are not allowed at Strumpshaw Fen. Assistant dogs are permitted.
Dog walkers are allowed to park in Strumpshaw Fen car park and walk to nearby Buckenham Marshes.
Do You Have To Pay To Go Strumpshaw Fen?
There is an entrance fee to enter Strumpshaw Fen. If you are an RSPB member it is free to enter. Carers and under 5's are also free.
How Big Is Strumpshaw Fen?
Strumpshaw Fen covers an area of approximately 400 acres.
Are BBQs Allowed At Strumpshaw Fen?
BBQs are not allowed at Strumpshaw Fen due to the risk of danger to wildlife.
Conclusion
Strumpshaw Fen is a remarkable nature reserve home to a diverse range of wildlife species. The RSPB's conservation efforts have transformed the area into a thriving wetland, which provides a home for rare and endangered species such as the bittern and the Norfolk hawker dragonfly. Visitors to Strumpshaw Fen can enjoy a variety of activities, from bird watching and nature trails to guided tours and family-friendly events. The reserve is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and anyone interested in conservation efforts.
If you fancy a peaceful stroll down to the river to sit and watch the world go by in a relaxed environment, look no further. Why not take a picnic to enjoy in the picnic area during your visit?
So, if you are planning a visit to The Norfolk Broads, include a trip to RSPB Strumpshaw Fen on your itinerary. You won't be disappointed!
